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Section 2 — Science and Truth 6 discussion questions

Session 8 Discussion: Science and society

Use these questions to practice discussing science, politics, and the public in English. The goal is to think critically, argue clearly, and express yourself with confidence.

Question 1

Climate change is accepted by the overwhelming majority of scientists, yet it remains a deeply political issue. Why has a scientific question become a political battleground? Who benefits from keeping it controversial?

Try to use: politicize, vested interest, consensus, policy, denial

Question 2

Should governments follow scientific advice — even when that advice is unpopular, economically costly, or clashes with cultural values? Who ultimately should have the final say: scientists, politicians, or citizens?

Try to use: evidence-based policy, democratic, mandate, expertise, tradeoff

Question 3

During public health crises, scientific guidance has sometimes changed rapidly — which confused and frustrated many people. Does updating advice undermine trust in science, or is it actually exactly what good science looks like?

Try to use: public trust, update, transparency, communicate, uncertainty

Question 4

Some scientific advances — genetic engineering, artificial intelligence, nuclear technology — raise ethical questions that science itself cannot resolve. Who should decide how far we go? And what happens when different countries make different choices?

Try to use: ethics committee, regulation, unintended consequence, governance, boundary

Question 5

Science education varies enormously across countries. Does poor scientific literacy make people more vulnerable to manipulation — by politicians, advertisers, or conspiracy theorists? Is scientific literacy a civic duty?

Try to use: scientific literacy, civic, vulnerable, manipulate, informed citizen

Question 6

Has science ever been used to justify something deeply wrong — racism, eugenics, oppression? What does that history tell us about the relationship between scientific authority and moral responsibility?

Try to use: misuse, authority, justify, moral responsibility, historical