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Section 3 — Religion and Faith 6 discussion questions

Session 10 Discussion: God, no God, and everything between

Use these questions to practice discussing belief, atheism, agnosticism, and wonder in English. The goal is to think critically, argue clearly, and express yourself with confidence.

Question 1

Is belief in God more like a conclusion you reach through reasoning — or more like a feeling you either have or don't have? Can someone argue themselves into or out of faith, or does it not work that way?

Try to use: faith, reason, conviction, intuition, arrived at

Question 2

An atheist says God definitely does not exist. An agnostic says we cannot know. Which position do you find more intellectually honest — and why? Is there a meaningful difference between the two in practice?

Try to use: atheism, agnosticism, certainty, burden of proof, intellectual honesty

Question 3

Many people who do not believe in God describe experiences of awe, wonder, or profound meaning — standing in nature, listening to music, holding a newborn. Are those experiences spiritual? Does the word "spiritual" require a god?

Try to use: awe, transcendence, spiritual, secular, profound

Question 4

The existence of suffering is one of the oldest arguments against a loving, all-powerful God. Does this argument convince you — or do you think there are satisfying responses to it? How do religious people you know actually deal with this question?

Try to use: theodicy, suffering, omnipotent, reconcile, wrestle with

Question 5

Does it matter whether God exists — practically, emotionally, morally? If two people live equally good lives, one believing in God and one not, does the difference matter at all? Why — or why not?

Try to use: consequence, moral framework, purpose, practical, ultimate

Question 6

Some of the most brilliant scientists and philosophers have been devout believers. Others have been committed atheists. Does the existence of brilliant people on both sides tell us anything — or does intellectual brilliance simply have nothing to do with this question?

Try to use: authority, irrelevant, genius, compartmentalize, beyond proof